BUILDING UP PLAY – TACTICAL PATTERNS OF PLAY
CHAPTER 6
BUILDING UP PLAY –
TACTICAL PATTERNS OF
PLAY
BUILDING UP PLAY – TACTICAL PATTERNS OF PLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Building Up Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Positional Roles when Building Up Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
The Role of the Defence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
The Defensive Line’s Positioning when Building Up Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Receiving with the Correct Body Shape, Communication and Accurate Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
The Role of the Midfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Creating Space for the Centre Back to Push Forward into Midfield (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Creating Space for the Centre Back to Push Forward into Midfield (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Creating Space for the Centre Back to Push Forward into Midfield (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Creating Space for the Centre Back to Push Forward into Midfield (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
The Role of the Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Creating a 1 v 1 Situation in the Front Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Using the Striker as a Target Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Wingers Getting in Position to Receive the Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Building Up Play: Key Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
BUILDING UP PLAY TRAINING PRACTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
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©SoccerTutor.comDutch Academy Football Coaching (U14-15) BUILDING UP PLAY – TACTICAL PATTERNS OF PLAY
Positional Roles when Building Up Play
Building Up Play
When coaching building up play, we can name a
few important aspects for the whole team which are
mainly important for players who are just starting to
play 11 v 11 football on a full pitch. Depending on
the level, as a coach you can continue with the details
per line and per position. As a team, we have to keep
the pitch as big as possible. There should be a good
division of players across the pitch, as shown in the
diagram.
Positional Roles
y The centre backs (4 & 5) are positioned apart.
y The full backs (2 & 3) are in advanced positions.
y The 3 midfielders (6, 8 & 10) make sure they are
positioned somewhere between the forwards and
defenders, because they are the ‘link-up players’.
y The wingers (7 & 11) move towards the sideline
to make the pitch as wide as possible. They don’t
always do this as they can be more flexible but it
will be the most common occurrence – depending
on the type of build up.
y The striker (9) will be positioned as advanced as
possible and try to get the defenders from the
opposition to follow him.
Building Up Play from the Back
As a starting point we would like to build up play
from the back. It’s important to mention this, because
it isn’t obvious for every club, team or coach. After all,
you can also decide to play the long ball quickly and
mainly focus on the second ball.
We want to build up play and therefore positional
play is necessary. The team aims to play a forward
pass from defence, create a numerical advantage
in the midfield with a defender pushing forward or
create a 1 v 1 situation up front. We will analyse these
tactics on the following pages because they can
easily be recognised by the coach and players, and
they make it clear that we don’t build up for the sake
of building up, but rather we have a goal in mind.
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©SoccerTutor.comDutch Academy Football Coaching (U14-15) BUILDING UP PLAY
TRAINING PRACTICES
Receive and Pass with the Inside of the Foot in 5 v 2 Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Positioning and Movement to Receive and Pass Quickly in a 4 (+2) v 4 (+2) Possession Game . . . . . . . 80
Playing Forward Passes in a 3 Zone End to End Possession Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Passing Forward in a Positional 6 v 3 Possession Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4 v 4 (+2) End to End Possession Game with Goalkeeper End Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Receiving in Space and Passing in Midfield (7 v 7 in the Middle Third) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Passing Direct from the Centre Back to the Striker when Building Up in a 5 v 4 Practice (1) . . . . . . . . . . 86
Passing Direct from the Centre Back to the Striker when Building Up in a 5 v 4 Practice (2) . . . . . . . . . . 88
Passing Direct from the Centre Back to the Striker & Support Play in Small Sided Games . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Goalkeeper’s Short & Long Distribution in a Dynamic Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Goalkeeper’s Short & Long Distribution after Defending a Set Piece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Building Up Play from the Goalkeeper through to Midfield in a 6 (+GK) v 4 Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Building Up Play from the Back Directly to the Forwards in a 2 Zone Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Moving the Ball Forward when Building Up Play from the Back in a SSG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Connecting the Full Backs with the Front Line in an 8 v 8 Zonal Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Building Up Play from the Back in an 8 v 8 Small Sided Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
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©SoccerTutor.comDutch Academy Football Coaching (U14-15) BUILDING UP PLAY TRAINING PRACTICES
Passing Direct from the Centre Back to the Striker
when Building Up in a 5 v 4 Practice (1)
Objective: We work on playing forward passes when building up play from the back.
Description
In a 50 x 40 yard area we divide the pitch into two sections and play 5 v 4. There are 2 small goals at one end and
an end line (red dashes) at the other end.
In the first section, the 4 orange defenders play against 3 opposition forwards. In the second section, we have
a striker (9) against 1 blue defender. The practice always starts with one of the orange players in between the 2
small goals.
The aim for the orange team is to dribble the ball over the end line. However, they can only do this after they
have passed the ball to the striker (9) successfully within his zone. Once the striker receives the ball from a pass,
then the game continues without any restrictions of movement across the 2 sections, until the ball goes out of
play or a goal is scored. The striker is also allowed to directly dribble across the end line.
The blue team aim to apply pressure on their opponents to win the ball in either section and then attack to score
in one of the small goals.
Variations
1. Coach the 3 blue forwards to press collectively, making it harder for the orange defenders to pass to their
striker.
2. Increase the distance needed for the pass to the striker.
3. The striker has to receive against 2 blue centre backs.
4. Use a full sized goal and a goalkeeper but change to a 5 v 3 outfield situation for the build-up.
5. You can adjust the amount of players to suit your training e.g. add a central midfielder.
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©SoccerTutor.comDutch Academy Football Coaching (U14-15) Football Coaching Specialists Since 2001
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