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Enabling Learning Objective
ELO 1
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ACTION: Determine the purpose of Fire Team formations.
CONDITION: Given an instructor and prescribed manuals.
STANDARD: IAW 3-0 Unified Land Operations, FM 3-21.8 The
Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, and FM 3-21.10 The Infantry
Rifle Company. Achieve a minimum passing score of 80% in overall
testing.
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TERMINAL LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
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ACTION: Identify Movement Formations and Techniques .
CONDITION: Given an instructor, classroom, and
prescribed manuals.
STANDARD: IAW ADRP 3-0 Unified Land Operations, FM
3-21.8 The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, and FM 3-21.10
The Infantry Rifle Company. Achieve a minimum passing
score of 80% in overall testing.
SMALL UNIT MOVEMENT
FORMATIONS
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THE FIRE TEAM COMPONENT
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THE INFANTRYMAN:
Supervises, leads, or serves as a member of an infantry activity that
employs individual or crew served weapons in support of offensive
and defensive combat operations
Most infantry operates in “Fire Teams” of three to four men, with two or three such teams to
squad. When attacking, each man in the team has a specific job.
1) Fire team leaders control the fire of their soldiers by using standard fire commands (initial and
supplemental) containing the following elements:
Alert, Direction, Description, Range, Method of fire (manipulation and rate of fire),
and command to commence firing
2) The Automatic Rifleman (or light machine gunner) tries to pin the enemy down.
3) The Grenadier (armed, usually, with an M203 or the equivalent) does two things:
helps the automatic rifleman isolate the enemy position, and looks for an opening to shoot a
grenade at it.
4) One or two men, under cover of the Automatic Rifleman and Grenadier, attempt to close with
the enemy position and kill the enemy.
RISK ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL
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1
THE FIRE TEAM FORMATIONS
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FIRE TEAM FILE
TEAM LEADER
• WEDGE AND FILE
• USED FOR CONTROL FLEXIBILITY AND SECURITY
• LEADERS ARE UP FRONT IN THE FORMATION WHICH
ALLOWS THEM TO LEAD BY EXAMPLE.
“FOLLOW ME AND DO AS I DO.”
• ALL SOLDIERS IN THE TEAM MUST BE ABLE TO SEE
THE LEADER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
GRENADIER
RIFLEMAN
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• USED WHEN THE TERRAIN PRECLUDES THE USE OF THE
WEDGE
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WEDGE FORMATION
COMPARISON OF FIRE TEAM FORMATIONS
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• WHEN ROUGH TERRAIN AND POOR VISIBILITY OR OTHER FACTORS
MAKE CONTROL OF THE WEDGE DIFFICULT
FIRE TEAM
WEDGE
BASIC FIRE
TEAM
FORMATION
EASY
GOOD
GOOD
ALLOWS IMMEDIATE
FIRES IN ALL
DIRECTIONS
• IS THE BASIC FORMATION FOR THE FIRE TEAM
• THE INTERVAL BETWEEN SOLDIERS IS NORMALLY 10
METERS
• EXPANDS AND CONTRACTS DEPENDING ON TERRAIN
– NORMAL INTERVAL IS REDUCED SO THAT THE
TEAM LEADER CAN SEE HIS OR HER SQUAD
– THE SIDES OF THE WEDGE CAN CONTRACT TO
THE POINT WHERE THE WEDGE RESEMBLES A FILE
• WHEN MOVING IN LESS RUGGED TERRAIN WHERE CONTROL
IS EASIER, SOLDIERS EXPAND OR RESUME THEIR ORIGINAL
POSITIONS
MOVEMENT
FORMATION
WHEN
NORMALLY
USED
CONTROL FLEXIBILITY
FIRE CAPABILITIES /
RESTRICTIONS
SECURITY
CHARACTERISTICS
FIRE TEAM
FILE
CLOSE TERRAIN
DENSE VEGETAT-
IONS, LIMITED
VISIBILITY
CONDITIONS
EASIEST
LESS
FLEXIBLE
THAN THE
WEDGE
ALLOWS IMMEDIATE
FIRES TO THE FLANKS.
MASK MOST FIRES TO
THE REAR
LEAST
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FIRE TEAM WEDGE
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Enabling Learning Objective
ELO 2
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TEAM LEADER
TEAM LEADER
ACTION: Determine the purpose of Squad formations.
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
GRENADIER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
GRENADIER
RIFLEMAN RIFLEMAN
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“Forever Forward”
CONDITION: Given an instructor and prescribed manuals.
STANDARD: IAW 3-0 Unified Land Operations, FM 3-21.8 The
Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, and FM 3-21.10 The Infantry
Rifle Company. Achieve a minimum passing score of 80% in overall
testing.
2
SQUAD FORMATIONS
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SQUAD LINE
• SQUAD FORMATIONS DESCRIBE THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN
FIRE TEAMS IN THE SQUAD.
•THEY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
•SQUAD COLUMN
•SQUAD LINE
TEAM LEADER
TEAM LEADER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
GRENADIER
RIFLEMAN
RIFLEMAN
GRENADIER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
SQUAD LEADER
• THE SQUAD LINE PROVIDES MAXIMUM FIREPOWER TO THE
FRONT.
• WHEN THE SQUAD IS ACTING AS THE BASE SQUAD, THE FIRE
TEAM ON THE RIGHT IS THE BASE FIRE TEAM
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SQUAD COLUMN
SQUAD FILE
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• IS THE SQUAD’S MOST COMMON FORMATION
• IT PROVIDES GOOD DISPERSION LATERALLY AND IN DEPTH
WITHOUT SACRIFICING CONTOL, WHILE FACILITATING GOOD
MANUVERABILITY
• WHEN THE SQUAD MOVES INDEPENDENTLY OR AS THE REAR
ELEMENT OF THE PLATOON, THE RIFLEMAN IN THE TRAIL FIRE
TEAM PROVIDES REAR SECURITY
• IS USED WHEN NOT TRAVELING IN A COLUMN OR LINE
• HAS THE SAME CHARACTERISTICS AS THE FIRE TEAM FILE
• SQUAD LEADER CAN BE MOVED FROM NORMAL POSITION TO
THE FIRST OR SECOND POSITION:
– TO INCREASE CONTROL OVER THE FORMATION
– EXERT GREATER MORAL PRESENCE BY LEADING
FROM THE FRONT
– IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE TO MAKE KEY DECISIONS
• ADDITIONAL CONTROL OVER THE REAR OF THE FORMATION CAN
BE PROVIDED BY MOVING A TEAM LEADER TO THE LAST POSTION.
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SQUAD COLUMN WITH FIRE TEAMS IN COLUMN.
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(POINT MAN)
TEAM LEADER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
(COMPASS)
GRENADIER
(PASE)
RIFLEMAN
SQUAD LEADER
TEAM LEADER
GRENADIER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
RIFLEMAN
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
SQUAD FILE
TEAM LEADER
SQUAD LEADER (OPTIONAL)
GRENADIER
AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
RIFLEMAN
SQUAD LEADER (NORMAL)
TEAM LEADER
GRENADIER
AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
TEAM LEADER (OPTIONAL)
RIFLEMAN
3
COMPARISON OF SQUAD FORMATIONS
MOVEMENT
FORMATION
WHEN
NORMALLY
USED
CONTROL FLEXIBILITY
SQUAD
COLUMN
SQUAD PRIMARY
FORMATION
GOOD
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SECURITY
ALL – ROUND
CHARACTERISTICS
FIRE CAPABILITIES /
RESTRICTIONS
ALLOWS LARGE
VOLUME OF FIRE TO
THE FLANK – LIMMITED
VOLUME TO THE FRONT
FIRE TEAM
FILE
WHEN MAXIMUM
FIREPOWER IS
REQUIRED TO
THE FRONT
NOT AS
GOOD AS
SQUAD
COLUMN
ALLOWS MAXIMUM
IMMEDIATE FIRE TO
THE FRONT
GOOD TO
THE FRONT
LITTLE TO
THE FLANKS
AND REAR
SQUAD
FILE
CLOSE TERRAIN
VEGETATION
LIMITED
VISIBILITY
CONDITIONS
EASIEST MOST
LEAST
ALLOWS MAXIMUM
IMMEDIATE FIRE TO
THE FLANK MASKS
MOST FIRE TO THE
FRONT AND REAR
FACILITATES
MANEUVER,
GOOD
DISPERSION
LATERALLY
AND IN
DEPTH
LIMITED
MANEUVER
CAPABILITY
(BOTH FIRE
TEAMS
COMMITTED).
DIFFICULT
FORMATION
FROM
WHICH TO
MANEUVER
PLATOON COLUMN
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• IS THE SQUAD’S PLATOON’S PRIMARY MOVEMENT FORMATION
• IT PROVIDES GOOD DISPERSION BOTH LATERALLY AND IN DEPTH
AND SIMPLIFIES CONTROL.
• THE LEAD SQUAD IS THE BASE SQUAD.
NOTE: METT-T WILL DETERMINE WHERE CREW SERVED WEAPONS
WILL MOVE IN THE FORMATION. THEY NORMALLY MOVE
WITH THE PLATOON LEADER SO HE CAN QUICKLY ESTABLISH
A BASE OF FIRE
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Enabling Learning Objective
ELO 3
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PLATOON IN COLUMN
ACTION: Determine the purpose of Platoon formations.
CONDITION: Given an instructor and prescribed manuals.
STANDARD: IAW FM 3-0, FM 3-21.8, and FM 3-21.10. Achieve a
minimum passing score of 80% in overall testing.
LEGEND
PLT LDR – PLATOON LEADER
PSG – PLATOON SERGEANT
SL – SQUAD LEADER
TL- TEAM LEADER
GRN- GRENADIER
R – RIFLEMAN
AR- AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
RATELO – RADIO / TELEPHONE OPERATOR
MG CREW – MACHINE GUN CREW
AID MAN – COMBAT LIFE SAVER
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
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LEAD
SQUAD
GRN
R
AR
AR
GRN
X
PLT LDR
R
RATELO
FO
FO RATELO
MG CREW
GRN
R
MG CREW
CENTER
SQUAD
AR
GRN
AR
R
X
PSG
AID MAIN (CLS)
GRN
AR
R
TRAIL
SQUAD
AR
GRN
R
TL
SL
TL
TL
SL
TL
TL
SL
TL
PLATOON FORMATIONS
PLATOON – LINE, SQUADS – ON – LINE
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– PLATOON LINE (SQUADS ON LINE OR IN COLUMN)
• IS HARD TO CONTROL AND DOES NOT ALOW FOR RAPID MOVEMENT
• PLATOON FORMATIONS CONSIST OF THE FOLLOWING
– PLATOON IN COLUMN
– PLATOON VEE
– PLATOON WEDGE
• THE LEADER SHOULD WEIGH THESE CAREFULLY TO SELECT THE
BEST FORMATION BASED ON HIS MISSION AND ON METT-T
(MISSION, EQUIPMENT, TERAIN, TROOPS AVAILABLE AND TIME
AVAILABLE) ANNALSIS
• BASIC PLATOON ASSAULT FORMATION
• THIS FORMATION ALLOWS THE DELIVERY OF MAXIMUM FIRE TO
THE FRONT BUT LITTLE FIRE TO THE FLANKS.
• WHEN TWO OR MORE PLATOONS ARE ATTACKING, THE COMPANY
COMMANDER CHOOSES ONE OF THEM AS THE BASE PLATOON.
• THE BASE PLATOON’S CENTER SQUAD IS ITS BASE SQUAD.
• WHEN THE PLATOON IS NOT ACTING AS THE BASE PLATOON, ITS BASE
SQUAD IS ITS FLANK SQUAD NEAREST THE BASE PLATOON.
• THE MACHINE GUNS CAN MOVE WITH THE PLATOON, OR THEY CAN
SUPPORT BY FIRE FROM A SUPPORT POSITION.
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4
PLATOON – LINE, SQUADS – ON – LINE
PLATOON VEE
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TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
AR
GRN
GRN
AR
AR
GRN
GRN
AR
AR
GRN
GRN
AR
• HAS TWO SQUADS UP FRONT TO PROVIDE A HEAVY VOLUME OF FIRE
SL
SL
SL
• ONE SQUAD SERVES AS EITHER OVERWATCH OR TRAIL FOR THE OTHER
ON CONTACT
SQUADS
• FORMATION IS HARD TO CONTROL
• MOVEMENT IS SLOW
• THE PLATOON LEADER DESIGNATES ONE OF THE FRONT SQUADS TO BE
THE PLATOONS BASE SQUAD.
R
R
X
PLT LDR
R
R
X
PSG
R
R
AR
RATELO
FO
FO RATELO
MG CREW
AID MAIN (CLS)
MG CREW
LEFT FLANK SQUAD
CENTER SQUAD
RIGHT FLANK SQUAD
SQUAD LEADER (SL) POSITIONS HIMSELF WHERE HE CAN BEST CONTROL
THE SQUAD
PSG – PLATOON SERGEANT
GRN- GRENADIER
RATELO – RADIO / TELEPHONE OPERATOR MG CREW – MACHINE GUN CREW
SL – SQUAD LEADER
R – RIFLEMAN
NOTE:
LEGEND
PLT LDR – PLATOON LEADER
TL- TEAM LEADER
AR- AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
AID MAN – COMBAT LIFE SAVER
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“Forever Forward”
PLATOON – LINE, SQUADS – IN – COLUMN
PLATOON VEE
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• USED WHEN THE PLATOON LEADER DOES NOT WANT TO DEPLOY ALL
PERSONNEL ON LINT. AND WHEN HE WANTS THE SQUADS TO REACT TO
UNEXPECTED CONTACT.
• IS EASY TO CONTROL AND IS MORE CAPABLE OF RAPID MOVEMENT
THE PLATOON-LINE OR SQUADS-ON-LINE FORMATION.
• DOES NOT FACILITATE RAPID MOVEMENT AS WELL AS A PLATOON IN
COLUMN
• BASE SQUAD IS THE CENTER SQUAD
• WHEN NOT SERVING AS THE BASE PLATOON, THE FLANK NEAREST THE
BASE PLATOON IS THE BASE SQUAD
“Forever Forward”
AR
GRN
R
TL
SL
TL
GRN
AR
R
LEFT FLANK SQUAD
GRN
AR
R
TL
SL
TL
AR
GRN
R
MG CREW
AID MAIN (CLS)
RIGHT FLANK SQUAD
X
PLT LDR
RATELO
FO
FO RATELO
MG CREW
X
PSG
TL
SL
TL
AR
GRN
R
GRN
AR
LEGEND
PLT LDR – PLATOON LEADER
TL- TEAM LEADER
AR- AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
AID MAN – COMBAT LIFE SAVER
“Forever Forward”
R
CENTER SQUAD
PSG – PLATOON SERGEANT
GRN- GRENADIER
RATELO – RADIO / TELEPHONE OPERATOR MG CREW – MACHINE GUN CREW
SL – SQUAD LEADER
R – RIFLEMAN
PLATOON – LINE, SQUADS – IN – COLUMN
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PLATOON WEDGE
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TL
TL
TL
AR
GRN
GRN
AR
AR
GRN
R
FO
X PLT LDR
R
RATELO
MG CREW
SL
TL
SL
TL
X
PSG
MG CREW
AID MAIN (CLS)
GRN
AR
AR
GRN
R
FO RATELO
R
R
R
SL
TL
GRN
AR
LEFT FLANK SQUAD
CENTER SQUAD
RIGHT FLANK SQUAD
LEGEND
PLT LDR – PLATOON LEADER
TL- TEAM LEADER
AR- AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
AID MAN – COMBAT LIFE SAVER
PSG – PLATOON SERGEANT
GRN- GRENADIER
RATELO – RADIO / TELEPHONE OPERATOR MG CREW – MACHINE GUN CREW
SL – SQUAD LEADER
R – RIFLEMAN
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
• HAS TWO SQUADS IN THE REAR THAT CAN OVERWATCH OR TRAIL THE
LEAD SQUAD
• PROVIDES A LARGE VOLUME OF FIRE TO THE FRONT OR FLANKS.
• IT ALLOWS THE PLATOON LEADER TO MAKE CONTACT WITH A SQUAD
AND STILL HAVE ONE OR TWO SQUADS FOR MANEUVER.
• THE LEAD SQUAD IS THE BASE SQUAD
5
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COMPARISON OF PLATOON FORMATIONS
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LEGEND
PLT LDR – PLATOON LEADER
PSG – PLATOON SERGEANT
SL – SQUAD LEADER
TL- TEAM LEADER
GRN- GRENADIER
R – RIFLEMAN
AR- AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
RATELO – RADIO / TELEPHONE OPERATOR
MG CREW – MACHINE GUN CREW
AID MAN – COMBAT LIFE SAVER
PLATOON WEDGE
AR
GRN
R
TL
SL
TL
GRN
AR
R
LEAD SQUAD
X
PLT LDR
RATELO
FO
MG CREW
FO RATELO
X
PSG
MG CREW
AID MAIN (CLS)
AR
GRN
R
TL
SL
TL
GRN
AR
R
LEFT FLANK SQUAD
TL
GRN
AR
R
TL
SL
AR
GRN
R
RIGHT FLANK SQUAD
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
PLATOON FILE
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Enabling Learning Objective
ELO 4
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• SINGLE PLATOON FILE WITH A FRONT SECURITY ELEMENT (POINT) AND
FLANK SECURITY ELEMENTS.
ACTION: Determine the purpose of Movement Techniques.
• USED WHEN VISIBILITY IS POOR DUE TO TERRAIN, VEGITATION, OR
LIGHT CONDITIONS.
• DISTIANCE IS LESS THAN IN OTHER FORMATIONS, TO ALLOW
COMMUNICATION BY PASSING MESSAGES UP AND DOWN THE FILE.
• HAS THE SAME CHARACTERISTICS AS THE FIRE TEAM AND SQUAD
FILES
CONDITION: Given an instructor and prescribed manuals.
STANDARD: IAW 3-0 Unified Land Operations, FM 3-21.8 The
Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, and FM 3-21.10 The Infantry
Rifle Company. Achieve a minimum passing score of 80% in overall
testing.
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
PLATOON FILE
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MOVEMENT TECHNIQUES
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• A MOVEMENT TECHNIQUE IS THE MANNER A PLATOON USES TO TRAVERSE TERRAIN.
POINT SECURITY
TEAM
TL
GRN
AR
R
FLANK SECURITY
TEAM
AR
GRN
R
TL
SL
X
PLT LDR
FO
FO RATELO
RATELO
MG CREW
MG CREW
TL
GRN
AR
R
SL
TL
GRN
AR
R
AID MAIN (CLS)
X
PSG
TL
GRN
AR
R
SL
TL
GRN
AR
R
TL
GRN
AR
R
FLANK SECURITY
TEAM
LEGEND
PLT LDR – PLATOON LEADER
PSG – PLATOON SERGEANT
SL – SQUAD LEADER
TL- TEAM LEADER
GRN- GRENADIER
R – RIFLEMAN
AR- AUTOMATIC RIFLEMAN
RATELO – RADIO / TELEPHONE OPERATOR
MG CREW – MACHINE GUN CREW
AID MAN – COMBAT LIFE SAVER
“Forever Forward”
• THERE ARE THREE MOVEMENT TECHNIQUES:
– TRAVELING
– TRAVELING OVER – WATCH
– BOUNDING OVER – WATCH
• THE SELECTION OF A MOVEMENT TECHINIQUE IS BASED ON THE LIKELIHOOD OF ENEMY
CONTACT AND THE NEED FOR SPEED
• MOVEMENT TECHINQUES ARE NOT FIXED FORMATIONS.
• THEY REFER TO THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SOLDIERS, TEAMS, AND SQUADS THAT VARY BASED ON
MISSION, ENEMY, TERRAIN, VISIBILITY, AND ANY
OTHER FACTO THAT AFFECTS CONTROL.
• SOLDIERS MUST BE ABLE TO SEE THEIR FIRE TEAM LEADERS.
• PLATOON LEADER SHOULD BE ABLE TO SEE HIS LEAD SQUAD LEADER
• LEADERS CONTROL MOVEMENT WITH HAND AND ARM SIGNALS. RADIOS ONLY WHEN NEEDED.
• ANY OF THE THREE MOVEMENTS CAN BE USED WITH ANY FORMATION.
“Forever Forward”
6
MOVEMENT TECHNIQUES AND CHARACTERISTICS
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BOUNDING OVERWATCH
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CHARACTERISTICS
MOVEMENT
FORMATION
WHEN
NORMALLY
USED
TRAVELING
CONTACT NOT
LIKELY
CONTROL
FLEXIBILITY
SPEED
SECURITY
MOORE
LESS
FASTEST
LEAST
TRAVELING
OVERWATCH
CONTACT
POSSIBLE
LESS
MORE
SLOWER
MORE
BOUNDING
OVERWATCH
CONTACT
EXPECTED
MOST
MOST
SLOWEST
MOST
NOTE: THE PLATOON LEADER WILL DIRECT WHICH MOVEMENT TECHNIQUE THE SQUAD WILL USE
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
• USED WHEN CONTACT WITH ENEMY EXPECTED OR A DANGER AREA MUST
BE CROSSED
• THE LEAD TEAM OVERWATCHES FIRST SOLDIERS SCAN THE AREA. SQUAD
LEADER USUALLY STAYS WITH THE OVERWATCH TEAM.
• THE TRAIL FIRE TEAM BOUNDS AND SIGNALS THE SQUAD LEADER WHEN HIS
TEAM COMPLETES ITS BOUND AND IS PREPARED TO OVERWATCH THE
MOVEMENT OF THE OTHER TEAM
• BOTH TEAM LEADERS NEED TO KNOW:
– IF SUCCESSIVE OR ALTERNATE BOUNDS WILL BE USED AND WHERE
WHICH TEAM THE SQUAD LEADER WILL BE IN.
– ROUTE, DESTINATION, POSSIBLE ENEMY LOCATIONS, ACTIONS TO TAKE
WHEN THEY ARIVE AT THEIR DESTINATION, AND HOW HE OR SHE WILL
RECEIVE HIS OR HER INSTRUCTIONS.
• THE COVER AND CONCEALMENT ON TH BOUNDING TEAM’S ROUTE
DICTATES HOW ITS SOLDIERS WILL MOVE
TRAVELING
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EXAMPLE OF SQUAD LEADER’’’’S ORDER TO
BOUND
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• USED WHEN CONTACT WITH ENEMY IS NOT LIKELY AND SPEED IS NEEDED
TEAM LEADER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
GRENDIER
RIFLEMAN
SQUAD LEADER
+ 20 METERS
TEAM LEADER
GRENDIER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
RIFLEMAN
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
• USED WHEN CONTACT WITH ENEMY IS POSSIBLE
• ATTACHED WEAPONS MOVE NEAR THE SQUAD LEADER AND UNDER THIS
CONTROL SO HE OR SHE CAN DEPLOY THEM QUICKLY.
TEAM LEADER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
GRENDIER
RIFLEMAN
+ 50 METERS
SQUAD LEADER
TEAM LEADER
GRENDIER
AUTOMATIC
RIFLEMAN
RIFLEMAN
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
TRAVELING OVERWATCH
SQUAD SUCCESSIVE AND ALTERNATE BOUNDS
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TRAVELING (PLATOON)
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• THE PLATOON LEADER DETERMINES AND DIRECTS WHICH MOVEMENT TECHNIQUE
THE PLATOON WILL USE.
• TRAVELING IS USED WHEN ENEMY CONTACT IS NOT LIKELY AND SPEED IS NEEDED
LEAD SQUAD IN TRAVELING OVERWATCH FORMATION
PLATOON HQ / WEAPONS
PLATOON SERGENAT, AIDMAN, WEAPONS (OPTIONAL)
+ 20 METERS
+ 20 METERS
+ 20 METERS
+ 20 METERS
BOUNDING OVERWATCH (PLATOON)
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• BOUNDING OVERWATCH IS USED WHEN CONTACT IS EXPECTED
• COMPONENTS FOR A BOUNDING OVERWATCH ARE:
– ONE SQUAD BOUNDING, THIS SQUAD BOUNDS FROWARD TO A
CHOSEN POSITION, THEN IT BECOMES THE OVERWATHCING
ELEMENT. THE BOUNDING SQUAD CAN USE EITHER TRAVELING
OVERWATCH OR BOUNDING OVERWATCH OR INDIVIDUAL
MOVEMENT TECHNIQUES (LOW AND HIGH CRAWL, AND SHORT
RUSHES BY FIRE TEAM OR PAIRS).
– ONE SQUAD OVERWATCHING. THIS SQUAD OVERWATCHES THE
BOUNDING SQUAD FROM A COVERED POSTION FROM WHICH IT
CAN SEE AND SUPPRESS LIKELY ENEMY POSITIONS. SOLDIERS
USE SCANNING TECHNIQUES TO VIEW THEIR ASSIGNED SECTOR.
NOTE: THE PLATOON LEADER REMAINS WITH THE OVERWATCHING SQUAD
NORMALLY THE PLATOONS’S MACHINE GUNS ARE LOCATED WITH
THE OVERWATCHING SQUAD ALSO
– ONE SQUAD AWAITIN ORDERS. ONE SQUAD IS UNCOMMITTED AND
READY FOR EMPLOYMENT AS DIRECTED BY THE PLATOON LEADER.
THE PLATOON SERGEANT AND THE LEADER OF THE SQUAD AWAITING
ORDERS POSITION THEMSELVES CLOSE TO THE PLATOON LEADER.
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
TRAVELING OVERWATCH (PLATOON)
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BOUNDING OVERWATCH (PLATOON) (CONT.)
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• CONSIDERATIONS PRIOR TO BOUNDING
• TRAVELING OVERWATCH IS USED WHEN CONTACT IS POSSIBLE BUT SPEED
• THE PLATOON LEADER MOVES WHERE HE OR SHE CAN BEST CONTROL THE
IS NEEDED
PLATOON
• THE PLATOON SERGEANT IS FREE TO MOVE THROUGHOUT THE FORMATION
TO ENFORCE, NOISE AND LIGHT DISCIPLINE, AND DISTANCES BETWEEN
SQUADS
• THE LEAD SQUAD USES TRAVELING OVERWATCH AND THE TRAILING
SQUADS USE TRAVELING.
“Forever Forward”
– THE REQUIERMENTS OF THE MISSION
– WHERE THE ENEMY IS LIKELY TO BE
– THE ROUTES TO THE NEXT OVERWATCH POSITION
– THE ABILITY OF AN OVERWATCHING ELEMENT’S WEAPONS TO COVER
THE BOUND
– THE FIELDS OF FIRE AT THE NEXT OVERWATCH POSTION
• INSTRUCTIONS FROM PLATOON LEADER BEFORE THE BOUND
– THE DIRECTION OR LOCATION OF THE ENEMY
– THE POSITONS OF THE OVERWATCHING SQUAD
– THE NEXT OVERWATCH POSTIONS
– THE ROUTE OF THE BOUNDING SQUAD
– WHAT TO DO AFTER THE BOUNDING SQUAD REACHES THE NEXT POSITION
– WHAT SIGNAL THE BOUNDING SQUAD WILL USE TO ANOUNCE IT IS
PREPARED TO OVERWATCH
-HOW THE SQUAD WILL RECEIVE THEIR NEXT ORDERS
• MACHINE GUN PLACEMENT, THE MACHINE GUNS ARE NORMALY EMPLOYED IN ONE
OF TWO WAYS.
– ATTACH BOTH GUNS TO THE OVERWATCH SQUAD(S)
– ONE MACHINE GUN WITH THE OVERWATCH SQUAD AND THE OTHER WITH
THE BOUNDING SQUAD. THIS TECHNIQUE REQUIRES TH GUNS TO MOVE
BETWEEN THE SQUADS AS THEY LEAVE THE OVERWATCH TO JOIN THE
“Forever Forward”
BOUNDING SQUAD.
TRAVELING OVERWATCH (PLATOON)
Show-Me GOLD
EXAMPLE OF PLATOON LEADER’’’’S ORDER FOR
BOUNDING OVERWATCH
Show-Me GOLD
LEAD SQUAD IN TRAVELING OVERWATCH FORMATION
+ 50 TO 100 METERS
PLATOON HQ / WEAPONS
+ 20 METERS
+ 20 METERS
+ 20 METERS
PLATOON SERGENAT, AIDMAN, WEAPONS (OPTIONAL)
“Forever Forward”
“Forever Forward”
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