January 22, 2020
Start of the Study to Build a Value Chain for Sustainable Aviation Fuel
with Used Cooking Oil as Feedstock 
JGC Japan Corporation, Revo International Inc., and Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
referred to  as “JAPEX”) begin study to build a value chain in Japan for next-generation aviation fuel SAF
(Sustainable Aviation Fuel) that utilizes used cooking oil as feedstock in January 2020. 
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) decided in 2016 “not to increase total CO2 emissions in
the international aviation sector from 2020” as an initiative by the aviation industry requiring rapid action
to  reduce  emissions  of  greenhouse  gases  (GHG)  worldwide.  Based  on  such  a  decision,  in  the  aviation
industry  the  development  of  a  stable  supply  of  SAF  has  been  expected,  derived  from  biomass  sources,
including urban waste, vegetable  oil, animal fats, used cooking oil,  and lumber, and  emissions from  steel
plants and refineries. Commercialization of aviation fuel utilizing SAF is already moving forward especially
in  the US  and  Europe,  though  still limited  as a  percentage of total  aviation fuel. While  Japan’s aviation
industry is also proceeding with studies and demonstration tests of SAF through public and private efforts,
production costs and stable supply of SAF are issues. The industry has an urgent need to establish a stable
SAF supply chain in Japan with reasonable economics. 
In light of these conditions, JGC, which possesses extensive experience building plants and facilities and is
actively promoting the development of environmental business, Revo International, which has a long-term
track record  of production  and  supply of biodiesel fuel made from  used cooking  oil,  and JAPEX, which  is
experienced in oil and natural gas E&P (exploration, development, production and supply) and is pursuing
the  development of next-generation technologies utilizing knowhow  in  such  areas (hereinafter collectively
referred to as “the Companies”), decided to conduct a joint study for the establishment of an SAF production
system and to build a value chain in Japan. 
The goal of the study aims to quickly realize SAF production with used cooking oil as feedstock in Japan by
deploying proven technology which is already applied to the existing plants in the US and other locations. In
this study, the Companies will be supported by airlines as the SAF off-takers, domestic oil refining industries
with an existing jet fuel supply chain and related governmental agencies, and will focus on establishing an
efficient collection network  of used cooking oil.  The Companies plan to  conduct a feasibility  study for the
production and supply of SAF that employs used cooking oil as the raw material within 2020, and then aim
to  build  an  SAF  value  chain  in  Japan  through  promotion.  Through  the  study,  the  Companies  aim  to
contribute to the establishment of a sustainable and circular society from the perspective of reducing GHG
emissions and recycling waste.   
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Reference: Schematic for SAF Supply Chain
JGC Japan Corporation
JGC Japan Corporation, which operates the domestic EPC business of the JGC Group, possesses experience
in  building  many  plants  and  facilities  in  energy,  general  industrial,  and  other  fields  in  Japan  as  an
engineering firm. It is also accelerating the sustainability-oriented business focused on new environmental
technologies,  such  as  implementing  construction  projects  for  renewable  energy  power  plants,  developing
CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilize,  and Storage)  technology, and  promoting  a gasification chemical cycle for
waste plastics.
In  the  subject  collaboration,  JGC  aims  to  contribute  to  the  optimization  of  the  overall  value  chain  and
proposal and construction of efficient and economical production facilities  by utilizing various engineering
technologies and project management capabilities cultivated in JGC’s past activities.
Web page: https://www.jgc.com/jp/ 
Revo International
Revo International  has  built a unique track record as  a  pioneer, including  the formation  of  a  transaction
network for used cooking oil nationwide, production and sales of biodiesel fuels in Japan and other countries
over  many  years  with  its  proprietary  manufacturing  process,  establishment  of  integrated  operations
covering raw material procurement, technology development, and production and sales, and cooperation in
formulating Japan’s first quality standards.
It intends to further expand the transaction network for used cooking oil and ramp up procurement of new
raw material fats. In the subject collaboration, it hopes to create domestic demand, broaden use as biomass
cyclical resources, and build local cyclical ecosystems.
Web page: http://www.e-revo.jp/ 
Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (JAPEX)
JAPEX implements oil and natural gas E&P (exploration, development and production) in Japan and other
countries and has built unique solutions related to oil and natural gas products and supply, including the
operation  of  Japan’s  first  liquefied  natural  gas  (LNG)  production  plant  and  the  realization  of  LNG  tank
containers on railways, as well as supply and sales of crude oil, oil products and natural gas. It also promotes
initiatives that contribute to reduced carbon levels and  decarbonization  by  developing  sustainable energy
and development CCS (Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage) and CCUS technologies.
In  the  subject  study,  it  intends  to  contribute  to  business  realization  and  value  chain  construction  by
leveraging  past  participation in the “Initiatives for Next  Generation Aviation  Fuels (INAF)”  that brought
together  public  and  private  entities  from  Japan  and  other  countries  in  2014-15,  and  its  experience  and
knowledge of the supply and sales of crude oil, natural gas and oil products, and facility operations.
Web page: https://www.japex.co.jp/ 
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